SEDERE has generated a large number of application notes that describe the very extensive use of the SEDEX Low-Temperature Evaporative Light-Scattering Detection in LC and SFC. Although this is not an exhaustive list, it provides several examples showing how the detector is used to solve a broad range of analytical problems.
For more complete and recent information on ELSD technology and applications, you can also refer to our up-to-date SEDERE ELSD Bibliography.
Technique: CCC=Counter Current Chromatography, GPC=Gel Permeation Chromatography, HPLC=High Performance Liquid Chromatography, SFC=Supercritical Fluid Chromatography.
| Compound | Chemical Class | Technique | Application Number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acesulfam - K | Sweetener | HPLC | 144 |
| Acetylenecarboxilic Acid | Organic Acid | HPLC | 91 |
| Aconitic Acid | Organic Acid | HPLC | 102 |
| Alanine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 114 123 |
| Aliphatic Alcohols | Fatty Alcohol | SFC | 34 |
| Alkyl Glucosinolates | Thioglucoside | HPLC | 73 |
| Alkylglycosides | Detergent | HPLC | 25 |
| Alkylglycosides | Detergent | SFC | 27 |
| Androsterone | Steroid | HPLC | 28 |
| Arachidonic Acid | Fatty Acid | HPLC | 31 |
| Arginine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 90 |
| Asparagine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 113 |
| Aspartame | Sweetener | HPLC | 144 |
| Aspartic Acid | Amino Acid | HPLC | 114 |
| Bisulfan | Sulfonic Ester | HPLC | 82 |
| Bromide | Anion | HPLC | 145 |
| Caffeine | Alkaloid | SFC | 12 |
| Calcium | Cation | HPLC | 106 |
| Beta Carotene | Terpenoid | HPLC | 100 |
| Cerebroside | Phospholipid | HPLC | 5 |
| Cetylbetaine | Detergent | HPLC | 145 |
| Cetylpyridinium Chloride | Aromatic | HPLC | 14 |
| Cetrimide | Antiseptic | HPLC | 103 |
| Chloramphenicol | Antibiotic | SFC | 12 |
| Chloride | Anion | HPLC | 106 |
| Cholesterol | Steroid | HPLC | 41 |
| Citric Acid | Organic Acid | HPLC | 38 |
| Citrulline | Amino Acid | HPLC | 125 |
| Corticosterone | Steroid | HPLC | 92 |
| Cyclamate | Sweetener | HPLC | 144 |
| Cyclodextrins | Oligosaccharide | HPLC | 79 |
| Cysteine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 114 115 |
| Decanoic Acid | Fatty Acid | HPLC | 32 |
| Decyl Beta - D Glucopyranoside | Detergent | HPLC | 25 |
| Decyl Beta - D Maltoside | Detergent | HPLC | 25 |
| Decyl Sulfate | Detergent | HPLC | 145 |
| Dehydro - epi - Andosterone | Steroid | HPLC | 28 |
| Deoxyribose | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 74 |
| Deoxyribose | Carbohydrate | SFC | 49 |
| Dextrans | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 11 |
| Dextrose (D - Glucose) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 144 |
| Dimyristolphosphatidyl Choline | Phospholipid | HPLC | 95 |
| Diolein | Lipid | HPLC | 99 |
| Dimyristolphosphatidyl Glycol | Phospholipid | HPLC | 95 |
| Docosanoic Acid | Fatty Acid | SFC | 3 |
| Docosanol | Fatty Alcohol | SFC | 34 |
| Dodecylcyclophosphoethanolamine | Phospholipid | HPLC | 83 |
| Dodecylcyclophophocholine | Phospholipid | HPLC | 83 |
| Dodecylsulfate | Detergent | HPLC | 145 |
| Dehydrophenylalanine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 126 |
| Eicosanol | Fatty Alcohol | SFC | 34 |
| Ergocalciferol | Vitamin | HPLC | 101 |
| Estradiol | Steroid | HPLC | 29 |
| Estrone | Steroid | HPLC | 29 |
| Ethiocolanone | Steroid | HPLC | 28 |
| Ethylene Glycol | Glycol | HPLC | 141 |
| Fatty Acids | Fatty Acid | CCC | 48 |
| Fluorodopa | Amino Acid | HPLC | 133 |
| Fructose | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 1 8 11 44 74 75 77 143 |
| Fructose | Carbohydrate | SFC | 10 49 50 |
| Fructose (Beet) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 45 |
| Fructose (Chervil Root) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 47 |
| Fructose (Tabacco) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 46 |
| Fumaric Acid | Organic Acid | HPLC | 38 |
| Galactose | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 59 76 |
| Ginseng Saponins | Terpenoid | HPLC | 60 |
| Glucose | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 1 |
| Glucose | Carbohydrate | SFC | 10 49 50 |
| Glucose (Beet) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 45 |
| Glucose (Chervil Root) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 47 |
| Glucose (Tabacco) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 46 |
| Glutamic Acid | Amino Acid | HPLC | 115 |
| Glutamine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 114 |
| Hexacameg | HPLC | 84 | |
| Hexacosanol | Fatty Alcohol | SFC | 34 |
| Hexadecanol | Fatty Alcohol | SFC | 34 |
| Hexyl Beta - D Glucopyranoside | Detergent | HPLC | 25 |
| Histidine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 113 |
| Hormonal Steroids | Steroid | HPLC | 28 |
| Inositol Phophate | Polyol | HPLC | 80 |
| Isoleucine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 113 |
| Lactose | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 11 |
| Lactulose | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 105 |
| Lauric Acid | Fatty Acid | HPLC | 40 |
| Lauric Acid | Fatty Acid | SFC | 3 |
| Lauryldimethylbenzyl Ammonium Chloride | Detergent | HPLC | 145 |
| Laurylpyridium Chloride | Detergent | HPLC | 145 |
| Leucine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 90 |
| Linoleic Acid | Fatty Acid | HPLC | 81 97 |
| Lipid Placebo | Lipid | HPLC | 95 |
| Lubrol | Detergent | HPLC | 61 |
| Lysine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 90 |
| Lysophosphatidyl Choline | Phospholipid | HPLC | 5 |
| Lysophosphatidyl Ethanolamine | Phospholipid | HPLC | 98 |
| Magnesium | Cation | HPLC | 106 |
| Malic Acid | Organic Acid | HPLC | 38 |
| Maltodextrins | Polysaccaride | HPLC | 35 |
| Mannitol | Polyol | HPLC | 44 |
| Mannitol | Polyol | SFC | 50 |
| Mannose | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 44 |
| Mannose | Carbohydrate | SFC | 49 |
| Melibiose | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 77 |
| Meso - Erythritol | Polyol | SFC | 49 |
| Methyl a,b -D Glucopyranoside | Detergent | HPLC | 25 |
| Methionine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 113 |
| M-Inositol | Polyol | HPLC | 76 |
| Monoolein | Lipid | HPLC | 99 |
| Morphine | Alkaloid | SFC | 33 |
| Myristic Acid | Fatty Acid | SFC | 3 |
| Narcotine | Alkaloid | SFC | 33 |
| Nitrate | Anion | HPLC | 106 |
| Norleucine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 131 |
| Norvaline | Amino Acid | HPLC | 132 |
| Octadecanol | Fatty Alcohol | SFC | 34 |
| Octyl Beta - D Galactopyranoside | Detergent | HPLC | 25 |
| Octyl Beta - D Galactopyranoside | Detergent | SFC | 27 |
| Octyl Beta - D Glucopyranoside | Detergent | HPLC | 25 |
| Octyl Beta - D Glucopyranoside | Detergent | SFC | 27 |
| Octyl Beta - D Xylopyranoside | Detergent | HPLC | 25 |
| Octyl Beta - D Xylopyranoside | Detergent | SFC | 27 |
| Octyl Beta - Glucoside | Detergent | HPLC | 61 |
| Oleic Acid | Fatty Acid | HPLC | 97 |
| Opium Alkaloids | Alkaloid | SFC | 33 |
| Oxytocyn Acetate | Peptide | HPLC | 117 |
| Palmitic Acid | Fatty Acid | HPLC | 97 |
| Palmitic Acid | Fatty Acid | SFC | 3 |
| Parafilm | Hydrocarbon | HPLC | 42 |
| Parafilm | Hydrocarbon | SFC | 43 |
| Peptides | Peptide | HPLC | 93 |
| Phenobarbital | Anticonvulsant | SFC | 12 |
| Phenylalanine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 113 |
| Phenylbutazone | NSAID | SFC | 12 |
| Phosphatidic Acid | Phospholipid | HPLC | 5 |
| Phosphatidyl Choline | Phospholipid | HPLC | 5 |
| Phosphatidyl Ethanolamine | Phospholipid | HPLC | 5 |
| Phosphatidyl Glycerol | Phospholipid | HPLC | 98 |
| Phosphatidyl Inositol | Phospholipid | HPLC | 5 |
| Phosphatityl Serine | Phospholipid | HPLC | 5 |
| Pinitol | Polyol | HPLC | 56 |
| Polybutylene Glycol | Polymer | HPLC | 86 |
| Polyethoxylated Alcohols | Polymer | HPLC | 87 |
| Polyethoxylated Alcohols | Polymer | SFC | 87 |
| Polyethylene Bimodal (High MV) | Polymer | GPC | 70 |
| Polyethylene Glycol PEG 10 Tridecyl Ether | Detergent | HPLC | 61 |
| Polyethylene Glycol PEG 1450 | Polymer | HPLC | 54 |
| Polyethylene Glycol PEG 1450 | Polymer | SFC | 88 |
| Polyethylene Glycol PEG 300 | Polymer | HPLC | 21 |
| Polyethylene Glycol PEG 300, 400 | Polymer | SFC | 51 |
| Polyethylene Glycol PEG 400 | Polymer | HPLC | 23 |
| Polyethylene Glycol PEG 600 | Polymer | HPLC | 24 |
| Polyethylene (NBS 1475) | Polymer | GPC | 69 |
| Polyoxyethylene Alcohol C12 E7 | Polymer | HPLC | 19 |
| Polyoxyethylene Alcohol C12 E9 | Polymer | HPLC | 17 |
| Polyoxyethylene Alcohol C16 E7 | Polymer | HPLC | 20 |
| Polyoxyethylene Alcohol C16 E10 | Polymer | HPLC | 18 |
| Polyoxyethylene Alcohol C18 E10 | Polymer | HPLC | 16 |
| Polyoxyethylene Alcohols | Polymer | HPLC | 89 |
| Polysaccharides (In Beer) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 9 |
| Polysorbate 20 | Polymer | HPLC | 15 |
| Polystyrene (Dow 1683) | Polymer | GPC | 68 |
| Polystyrene Standards | Polymer | GPC | 62 63 64 65 66 67 |
| Potassium | Cation | HPLC | 106 107 111 |
| Prednisolone | Steroid | SFC | 12 |
| Progesterone | Steroid | HPLC | 28 |
| Proline | Amino Acid | HPLC | 113 114 134 |
| Raffinose | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 1 11 74 75 77 |
| Raffinose | Carbohydrate | SFC | 10 |
| Raffinose (Beet) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 45 |
| Rhamnose | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 74 |
| Saccharin | Sweetener | HPLC | 144 |
| Serine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 114 |
| Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | Detergent | HPLC | 61 |
| Sodium | Cation | HPLC | 106 |
| Sorbitol | Polyol | HPLC | 1 |
| Sorbitol | Polyol | SFC | 50 |
| Soybean Oil (Hydrolyzed) | Lipid | HPLC | 118 |
| Sphingomyelin | Phospholipid | HPLC | 5 |
| Stachyose | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 75 |
| Stearic Acid | Triglycerides | HPLC | 97 |
| Stearic Acid | Triglycerides | SFC | 3 |
| Stigmasterol | Steroid | HPLC | 97 |
| Succinic Acid | Organic Acid | HPLC | 38 |
| Sucralose | Sweetener | HPLC | 143 |
| Sucrose (Saccharose) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 1 8 11 74 75 77 143 |
| Sucrose (Saccharose) | Carbohydrate | SFC | 10 |
| Sucrose (Beet) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 45 |
| Sucrose (Chevil Root) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 47 |
| Sucrose (Tabacco) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 46 |
| Sugars (Mono- Oligosaccharides) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 76 |
| Sugars (Douglas Fir Needles) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 56 |
| Sugars (Milk) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 59 |
| Sugars (Tabacco) | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 8 |
| Sulfate | Anion | HPLC | 106 |
| Surfactants | Detergent | HPLC | 145 |
| Tartaric Acid | Organic Acid | HPLC | 38 |
| Tergitol | Detergent | HPLC | 61 |
| Tetracosanoic Acid | Fatty Acid | SFC | 3 |
| Tetradecanol | Fatty Alcohol | SFC | 34 |
| Threonine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 114 |
| Alpha - Tocopherol | Vitamin | HPLC | 97 |
| Beta - Tocopherol | Vitamin | HPLC | 97 |
| Delta - Tocopherol | Vitamin | HPLC | 97 |
| Gamma - Tocopherol | Vitamin | HPLC | 97 |
| Triacontanol | Fatty Alcohol | SFC | 34 |
| Trilaurin | Lipid | SFC | 4 |
| Trimyristin | Lipid | SFC | 4 |
| Triolein | Lipid | HPLC | 99 |
| Tripalmitin | Lipid | SFC | 4 |
| Tristearin | Lipid | SFC | 4 |
| Triton X 100 | Detergent | HPLC | 22 |
| Tryptophan | Amino Acid | HPLC | 113 |
| Tyrosine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 113 |
| Urea | Carbamide | HPLC | 78 |
| Valine | Amino Acid | HPLC | 113 |
| Vitamin A | Vitamin | HPLC | 100 |
| Vitamin D2 | Vitamin | HPLC | 101 |
| Vitamin E | Vitamin | HPLC | 100 |
| Vitamin E1 | Vitamin | HPLC | 101 |
| Vitamin K | Vitamin | HPLC | 100 |
| Vitamin K1 | Vitamin | HPLC | 101 |
| Xylene Sulfonate | Detergent | HPLC | 145 |
| Xylitol | Polyol | SFC | 49 |
| Xylose | Carbohydrate | HPLC | 76 |
| Zwittergent 3 14 | Detergent | HPLC | 61 |